Will towing damage the automatic transmission?
It’s one of those things people only think about after it’s too late. The car’s broken down, a tow truck shows up, and just as it’s being pulled away, the question hits you: will towing damage the automatic transmission?
Spoiler alert – yes, it absolutely can. But not always. Let’s break it down properly.
The risk is real - But it depends on the tow
So, will towing damage the automatic transmission? In short, if the car is towed incorrectly, yes. It’s not just a possibility – it’s a very common mistake. The problem lies in how the transmission is lubricated. In most automatic cars, the transmission fluid that keeps everything cool and moving smoothly is only circulated when the engine is running. No engine, no fluid movement.
If the drive wheels are turning while the engine is off – say, being pulled along with a tow rope or a dolly – the gears inside the transmission are moving without proper lubrication. That creates heat, friction, and in some cases, complete gearbox failure. Not cheap.
Flatbed vs Dolly: The devil's in the detail
The safest option? A flatbed truck. When all four wheels are off the ground, nothing’s turning inside the gearbox – no risk of internal damage. Most reputable breakdown services in Swansea will go for a flatbed first, especially with automatics, precisely to avoid this issue.
But if someone uses a dolly tow (where just the front or rear wheels are lifted, depending on the car), things get trickier. For front-wheel-drive automatics, if the front wheels are still on the ground – and turning – you’re rolling the dice with your transmission. The same goes for rear-wheel-drive cars with their rear wheels on the road.
What the manufacturer says matters
Here’s the thing: some modern automatics are designed to handle short-distance towing. Others aren’t at all. Your owner’s manual will often say something like “Do not tow with drive wheels on the ground” or “Flatbed towing only.” Ignore that at your own peril.
In fact, many newer cars – hybrids, electric vehicles, dual-clutch transmissions – have even stricter guidelines. Some must be recovered using specialist equipment. One-size-fits-all does not apply here.
What should you do?
If you’re ever in a breakdown situation, always tell the recovery operator that your car has an automatic gearbox. Be clear. Ask whether they’re using a flatbed or if the drive wheels will be off the ground. Most Swansea roadside assistance crews know what they’re doing – but don’t assume.
If you’re planning to tow a car yourself (please don’t, but if you must), check the handbook first. If it says flatbed only, there’s a reason for that.
Speak to our recovery company for more information about towing and automatic transmission
So, will towing damage the automatic transmission? Yes – if it’s done wrong. But with the right equipment and a bit of care, it can be done safely. The real trick is knowing the difference before the damage is already done.
Now you do.